War in Ukraine: the safety of journalists in the era of freelancers – Since the start of the war in Ukraine, several journalists have lost their lives. This is the case of the Franco-Irish cameraman Pierre Zakrzewski , the American Brent Renaud , but also the Ukrainians Oleksandra Kuvshynova, Evgueni Sakoun and Viktor Doudar.
In response, Jean-Yves Le Drian recalled “the obligation incumbent nigeria phone number library on the armed forces to protect journalists in accordance with international humanitarian law”. Indeed, under the Geneva Convention of 1949 , journalists working in conflict zones are considered civilians and must be protected as such. Any violation of the provisions of the convention constitutes a war crime. In Ukraine, Reporters Without Borders counts 2,000 foreign journalists . All the major media outlets have mobilized teams in Ukraine, relying on the help of many Ukrainian "fixers .
" More worryingly, many freelance reporters and photographers, like Brent Renaud, have traveled to Ukraine on their own, sometimes without experience, equipment or press cards. This is especially true since there are more and more freelancers wanting to prove themselves , at a time when newsrooms are cutting back on staff. According to a report by MBO Partners , these freelancers are often young, women or from marginalized groups, financially fragile and whose safety is at risk on the ground. In Russia, a censored Internet in reinvention – Since the beginning of the war, the Russian Internet has been turned upside down.
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